| 1 |  Grande Prêmio do Brasil 1983 | Nelson Piquet | 1983-03-13 | Nelson Piquet | Brabham | Keke Rosberg | 63 | 316.953 | — | |
| 2 |  1983 Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach | Long Beach | 1983-03-27 | John Watson | McLaren | Patrick Tambay | 75 | 245.625 | — | |
| 3 |  Grand Prix de France 1983 | Paul Ricard | 1983-04-17 | Alain Prost | Renault | Alain Prost | 54 | 313.686 | — | |
| 4 |  Gran Premio di San Marino 1983 | Enzo e Dino Ferrari | 1983-05-01 | Patrick Tambay | Ferrari | René Arnoux | 60 | 302.400 | — | |
| 5 |  Grand Prix de Monaco 1983 | Monaco | 1983-05-15 | Keke Rosberg | Williams | Alain Prost | 76 | 251.712 | — | |
| 6 |  1983 Belgian Grand Prix | Spa-Francorchamps | 1983-05-22 | Alain Prost | Renault | Alain Prost | 40 | 277.600 | — | |
| 7 | 1983 Detroit Grand Prix | Detroit | 1983-06-05 | Michele Alboreto | Tyrrell | René Arnoux | 60 | 241.380 | — | |
| 8 |  Grand Prix Labatt du Canada 1983 | Gilles Villeneuve | 1983-06-12 | René Arnoux | Ferrari | René Arnoux | 70 | 308.700 | — | |
| 9 |  1983 Marlboro British Grand Prix | Silverstone | 1983-07-16 | Alain Prost | Renault | René Arnoux | 67 | 316.173 | — | |
| 10 |  Grosser Preis von Deutschland 1983 | Hockenheimring | 1983-08-07 | René Arnoux | Ferrari | Patrick Tambay | 45 | 306.090 | — | |
| 11 |  Grosser Preis von Österreich 1983 | Red Bull Ring | 1983-08-14 | Alain Prost | Renault | Patrick Tambay | 53 | 314.926 | — | |
| 12 |  Grote Prijs van Nederland 1983 | Zandvoort | 1983-08-28 | René Arnoux | Ferrari | Nelson Piquet | 72 | 306.144 | — | |
| 13 |  Gran Premio d'Italia 1983 | Monza | 1983-09-11 | Nelson Piquet | Brabham | Riccardo Patrese | 52 | 301.600 | — | |
| 14 | 1983 John Player Grand Prix of Europe | Brands Hatch | 1983-09-25 | Nelson Piquet | Brabham | Elio de Angelis | 76 | 319.732 | — | |
| 15 |  Southern Sun Hotels South African Grand Prix 1983 | Kyalami | 1983-10-15 | Riccardo Patrese | Brabham | Patrick Tambay | 77 | 316.008 | — | WDC WCC |